Cultural Narrative:
From left to right: unidentified man, hinmatóoyalahtq’it (Chief Joseph), A.B. Meacham, Yellow Bull, and Col. A.I. Chapman. According to the letter with the photograph, Chapman fired the first gun at the Lamáta (White Bird Battle), then led all in the retreat. McWhorter also makes a note about how Yellow Bull shrinks from contacting him.